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Weed List

Apple of Peru

Apple of Peru

Apple of Peru, Apple-of-Peru, Chinese lantern, Peru apple, Shoo fly, shoofly plant

Medicinal

Argentine cress

Argentine cress

Argentine peppercress, Argentine pepperweed

Medicinal, food

Asthma plant

Asthma plant

Asthma weed

Medicinal.

Balloon Cotton

Balloon Cotton

Narrow leaf cotton bush, Cape cotton, duck bush, wild cotton

Medicinal.

Balloon vine

Balloon vine

Balloonvine, Heart seed vine

Medicinal

Billygoat weed

Billygoat weed

Blue Billygoat weed, Goatweed, Ageratum

Medicinal, agriculture

Blackberry nightshade

Blackberry nightshade

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Medicinal

Blue Heliotrope

Blue Heliotrope

Clasping heliotrope, Creeping Heliotrope

Ornamental in some countries

Blue Pimpernel

Blue Pimpernel

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Medicinal

Brazilian nightshade

Brazilian nightshade

Italian jasmine, potato creeper, potato-creeper

Ornamental

Broad-leafed Carpet Grass

Broad-leafed Carpet Grass

blanket grass, broad leaved, carpet grass, broadleaf carpet grass, broadleaf carpetgrass, broad-leafed carpet grass, broad-leaved carpet grass, carpet grass

It is used as a permanent pasture in some places and can be cut for forage. It is also used to reduced erosion, as it can tolerate moist soil conditions and shade. It is used as turf in some locations.

Burr Medic

Burr Medic

bur clover, Bur-clovernull, Burclover, Burr medic, Burr-medic, California bur-clover, California burclover, Californian bur clover, common burr medic

Forage, soil improvement and medicinal. Also reports of it being edible.

Capeweed

Capeweed

Cape daisy

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Carpetweed

Carpetweed

Indian Chickweed, Carpetweed, Green carpetweed, Devil's Grip

Medicinal. Also reported to be edible.

Caster Oil Plant

Caster Oil Plant

Caster Bean, African Wonder Tree

Medicinal

Cat's ear

Cat's ear

Cat's ear dandelion, Cat's-ear, Catsear, Common catsear, False dandelion, Flat weed, Flatweed, Hairy cat's ear, Hairy cat's-ear, Hairy catsear

Both edible and medicinal uses are reported.

Chickweed

Chickweed

Common Chickweed, satin flower, starwort

Reported to be edible and have medicinal properties. Erosion control or dune stabilization

Clover

Clover

Dutch clover

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Cobbler's pegs

Cobbler's pegs

cobbler's pegs, farmer's friend, stick-tights, pitch-forks, burr marigold

Medicinal

Common cotula

Common cotula

Carrot weed, Annual Buttonweed, Australian waterbuttons, Annual-buttonweed, Bachelor's-button

Reported to provide nectar to butterflies. Some species of Cotula are reported to have medicinal properties.

Common sowthistle

Common sowthistle

annual sowthistle, colewort, field sow-thistle, hare’s lettuce, hare’s thistle, milk thistle

Salad vegetable and pot herb. Medicinal. Livestock feed.

Common vetch

Common vetch

Garden vetch, Golden tare, Grain vetch, Pubescent common vetch, Spring vetch, Tare, Vetch

green manure, livestock fodder or rotation crop, cover crop in vineyards and orchards, food

Crabgrass

Crabgrass

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Crabgrass has a number of uses, some of which include fodder, forage, erosion control, dune stabilisation, medicinal, fibre and food.

Creeping Cinderella Weed

Creeping Cinderella Weed

Straggler Daisy, Horseherb

Reported to be edible.

Creeping indigo

Creeping indigo

Trailing indigo, indigo, spicate indigo, indigo rampant

Mainly planted for cover, green manure and erosion control in coffee, tea and rubber plantations in the tropics and subtropics. Medicinal uses. Green manure and soil stabilizer in agroforestry. Dye source.

Cudweed

Cudweed

cud weed

Consumed by some herbivores. Some species species are reported to have medicinal uses. Fibre.

Dandelion

Dandelion

Alpine dandelion, Arctic dandelion, Blowball, Bog dandelion, Cankerwort, Common dandelion

Edible and medicinal uses are reported for Dandelion.

Dock

Dock

Docks and Sorrels

Medicinal, food

False daisy

False daisy

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Medicinal. The leaves contain nicotine which acts as an insecticide.

Fat Hen

Fat Hen

fat-hen, fathen, frost bite, goosefoot, lamb's quarters, lamb's-quarters

Reported to be edible and medicinal.

Flannelweed

Flannelweed

Heartleaf sida, bala, country mallow, flannel sida, flannel weed

Medicinal, fibre (jute like)

Fleabane

Fleabane

Horseweed

Medicinal

Flickweed

Flickweed

['Hairy bitter-cress', 'Hairy Bittercress', 'Pennsylvania bittercress', 'Popping cress', 'Wavy bitter cress']

Reported to be edible.

Gomphrena weed

Gomphrena weed

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Attract pollinators, drought tolerant plants, floristry, medicinal

Grasses

Grasses

Grass

According to the Royal Botanical Gardens of Sydney, grasses directly supply about 60% of the food for human consumption. Economically important grasses include Wheat, Rice, Maize, Barley, Oats, Sorghum, Rye and Millets. Grasses are important in natural environments and in human created environments.

Green amaranth

Green amaranth

Amaranth

Medicinal, cultivated herb (rich in calcium and iron and is a good source of vitamins B and C), fodder

Hexham scent

Hexham scent

Annual Yellow Sweetclover

Medicianl, green manure, cover crop, forage and nitrogen fixing legume. It is reported to be poisnous some mammals.

Khaki weed

Khaki weed

creeping chaffweed, khakiklits, khaki burr

Medicinal

Kiss-me-quick

Kiss-me-quick

Akulikuli, Hairy Portulaca, Kiss-me-quick, Hairy Pigweed, Pigweed, Pink Purslane

Medicinal. Reported to be toxic to pets and horses.

Lamb's Tongues

Lamb's Tongues

Plantain, black jack, black plantain, buckhorn, buckhorn plantain, buckhorn ribgrass, common plantain, English plantain, small plantain, snake plantain, wild sago

Uses include sward improvement and forage. It is reported to have medicinal properties.

Larkdaisy

Larkdaisy

Brazilian button flower. Brazilian bachelor's button

Medicinal

Lilac Tasselflower

Lilac Tasselflower

Red Tassel Flower, Cupid's Shaving-brush, Emilia, Purple Sow Thistle, Flora's Paintbrush

Medicinal. Also reported to be edible.

Lotononis

Lotononis

Lotononis, Miles lotononis

Grazing by animals. Siage. Cover crop. Nitrogen fixing.

Mallow

Mallow

Cheeseweed, Little mallow, Marshmallow

Ornamental, medicinal

Mediterranean Turnip

Mediterranean Turnip

['African mustard', 'Asian mustard', 'long fruited wild turnip', 'long-fruited wild turnip']

Mediterranean turnip is an annual plant in the cabbage or brassicaceae family. It forms a well developed taproot and branched stem that can reach up to 100 cm. The plant forms a large basal rosette, with leaves lobed and ranging in size from 15 to 30cm. The lower stem leaves are large, but reduce in size upwards along the stem (becoming speared shaped). Flowers are small and yellow (5-8 mm wide) that fade to white. Fruit (siliqua) is spreading, 3–7 cm long, and approximately 3 mm wide. At maturity, the large branched stems can break and forming tumbleweeds to disperse seeds.

Mexican poppy

Mexican poppy

Prickly poppy

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Mouse-ear Chickweed

Mouse-ear Chickweed

Sticky chickweed

Reported uses include medicinal and edible.

Nutgrass

Nutgrass

Nutsedge, Yellow nutgrass, Yellow nutsedge, Purple nutsedge, Umbrella Sedge

Medicinal

Paddy's Lucerne

Paddy's Lucerne

Queensland Hemp, Paddy Lucerne, Cuba Jute, Common Sida

Medicinal

Pigweed

Pigweed

Munyeroo, Purslane, Green carpetweed, Pigweed

Reported to be edible. Medicianl uses also reported

Potato weed

Potato weed

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Medicinal, eaten in some countries

Prickly Malvastrum

Prickly Malvastrum

Common flase mallow, Little Jack

Medicinal. The stems are used for making brooms.

Purple top

Purple top

Purple top, purple verbena, purple-top verbena

Medicinal, ornamental, insect attractant

Purpletop Rhodes grass

Purpletop Rhodes grass

Purpletop Chloris

Medicinal

Rattlepods

Rattlepods

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Crotalaria is a genus in the family Fabaceae and are commonly known as rattlepods. It is a large genus and includes herbaceous plants and shrubs (annual and perennial). Flowers generally in terminal racemes and yellow in colour, although streaking/mottling (red) and other colours occur. Many species are reported toxic to stock (Colarado State University). Australia has more than 40 native species. Rattlepods often found in and around orchards are introduced species, but identification is important before clearing. Rattlepods are weeds of roadsides, railway lines, crops, pastures, disturbed sites, waste areas, parks, gardens, open woodlands and riparian vegetation. Flowers are known to attract pollinators, as well butterflies and moths.

Red-flowered mallow

Red-flowered mallow

Carolina bristle mallow, Bristle mallow, Creeping mallow, Wheel mallow, Ground ivy

Medicinal

Sensitive Weed

Sensitive Weed

Mimosa weed

Medicinal

Shepherd's purse

Shepherd's purse

Shepherd's purse

Medicinal.

Sida

Sida

Spinyhead, Southern Sida, Spinyhead Sida

Medicinal, jute substitute, used to make brooms, heavy metal accumulator, cattle feed, pesticide, erosion control or dune stabilization, wildlife habitat.

Slender Celery

Slender Celery

fir-leaved celery, Marsh Parsley

Medicinal

Smooth Catsear

Smooth Catsear

Annual flatweed, Cat's ear, Flat weed, Flatweed, Glabrous cat's ear, Smooth cat's ear, smooth cat's-ear

It is reported to have medicinal properties. It is also reported to be edible in some situations.

Smooth Hawksbeard

Smooth Hawksbeard

smooth hawk's-beard

Reported to be edible.

Spiny Burrgrass

Spiny Burrgrass

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Seeds reported to be edible for C. longispinus. C. echinatus is reported to be used for animal food, medicine and food.

Spotted spurge

Spotted spurge

Caustic weed, Eyebane, Milk purslane, Milk spurge, Prostrate spotted spurge, Prostrate spurge, Red caustic-creeper,

Medicinal

Thickhead

Thickhead

Ebolo, thickhead, redflower ragleaf, fireweed

Medicinal, food

Tridax daisy

Tridax daisy

Coat buttons, Coatbuttons, Mexican daisy, Tridax, Tridax daisy, Wild daisy

Medicinal

Tropical chickweed

Tropical chickweed

drymaria, Heartleaf drymary, Whitesnow

Medicinal, animal food, ornamental, erosion control

Twiggy Mullein

Twiggy Mullein

Green Mullein

Medicinal

White Eye

White Eye

tropical girdlepod, Small square weed, Tropical girdlepod

Medicianl, food

White Eye

White Eye

White Eye, Mexican Clover, Mexican clover, Mexican Richardia, tropical Richardia

Medicinal, wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies)

Wild radish

Wild radish

Jointed charlock, Wild charlock, White charlock, wild rape, wild turnip

Medicinal and edible uses are reported.

Willowherb

Willowherb

Glandular Willow-herb, American willowherb, Slender willow herb

Medicinal

Wynn cassia

Wynn cassia

round-leaf cassia, roundleaf sensitive pea

Agriculture

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